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News from the financial sectors in Spain and the Canary Islands
   News from the financial sectors in Spain and the Canary Islands

Credit cards
Last resort finance
Using your credit card as a way to pay for items month by month is very expensive, the APR is usually over 20 per cent and the possibility of get­ting yourself into a credit bind is very high.


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Dinkelbäcker
Tenerife
Bakery, Bread Shop
20.02.2010 - Standard credit cards offer you two ways to pay, clear off the debt for purchases made at the end of the month with no interest charges or pay over an extended period with interest charges added.  In addition there are credit cards which can only be used for monthly payment credit.  Monthly payments can either be based on a fixed amount, normally not less than 18 euros, or a percentage of what is owed, generally with a minimum of three per cent.  Obviously the smaller the amount you pay, the longer it will take you to pay it off and the more interest will be added to your account.

The rate of interest charged can vary tremendously.  In a recent report by consumer’s organisation OCU, they anal­ised 19 different credit cards and found rates from six per cent with the Visa Clásica of Inversis Banco to 26.82 per cent with the Visa Clásica of Banco Santander and the Visa Cepsa of Citibank.

Over half the cards studied offer the possibility of paying the majority of the debt off at the end at the month whilst allowing a particularly large purchase to be paid monthly.  The cost of putting one item aside for monthly payment tends to be a much cheap­er option than the normal monthly payment system, 9.9 per cent as opposed to 22.42 per cent for example in the case of VancoPopular-e’s Visa Clásica.  However you should look at the fine print.  Some banks make extra charges for this type of operation, for example Citibank’s Visa Cepsa charge five euros for each operation.  If the purchase is only small the APR can be horrendous, if for example you decide to pay off 90 euros over three months under the special payment system the end APR is 80 per cent if you include this charge.

Only five of the cards inves­tigated gave a three month breathing period without interest (six months in the case of Caja Madrid’s Pago Seis).  However the credit may be free of interest but not of costs as there are addi­tional charges to, “formalise” purchases which hikes up the APR, especially in small operations, with the excep­tion of Unicaja’s Mastercard which can only be used in a restricted group of establish­ments.  For purchases of over 600 euros this type of card can be a good option.

All the cards in the report allow the cardholder to draw cash either by transfers to a current account or by using a cash machine.  In addition to the interest charged on the amount in question you have to add the commission charged for the transfer.  The most expensive is the Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo who charge four per cent of the amount transferred.  Cash machines can be even more expensive with charges up to five per cent if you have to use a bank chain other than your own.

Most cards will simply block your operations when you reach your credit limit, others allow you to go a little over at the cost of a commis­sion of up to four per cent of the amount overspent or a fixed charge which can be very high, for example Uni­caja charge 20 euros.

Problems get worse if you hold more than one credit card and fall for the tempta­tion to spend up to the limit on all of them.  If you can’t pay the monthly amount required they can charge you a com­mission for debt recovery of up to 35 euros and your overall debt will begin to be charged at overdue payment interest rates.  If you can get back on track quickly you will probably be able to con­tinue using your credit card without a problem, however if the debt persists the card will be cancelled and they will go to any extreme to re­cover the accumulated debt, interests and commissions.  It could well end with an embargo on your pos­sessions and your name in a debtors list which will mean that you will not be considered for further loans, credit cards or mortgages from any bank or credit company.

How to make the most of your credit card

Ideally use your card on a ‘pay all at the end of the month’ basis.

Avoid the cards which oblige you to pay monthly and therefore get yourself into debt even if you don’t need it.

Choose a card which will allow you to isolate specific purchases to pay off monthly.  If your card doesn’t allow this, buy whatever it is you want to buy, but put the card to one side until the purchase is fully paid off.

If you’ve got some extra cash in hand, make a full or partial early settlement of your credit card bill.

Don’t use cash machines to take out money on credit.

Be satisfied with just one credit card.  You will be better protected against fraudulent credit card use and the possibility of get­ting into debt over your head.

The full OCU comparison chart can be found at http://www.ocu.org/20100114/tarjetas-de-creeacute-dito-dinero-y-derechos-neordm-114-Attach_s479484.pdf.



This article appears in the print edition 610 of Island Connections



Gallery: Last resort finance
 
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